“…Second, the appreciation of religious moderation in pesantren (Aziz, 2020;Nugraha, 2020;Khotimah, 2020;Mahatma, 2022;Juhaeriyah dkk., 2022;Pranata & Sesmiarni, 2022;Nugroho & Nailufaz, 2022;Arifin, 2023;Mardani & Siswanto, 2024). Third, strengthening religious moderation in pesantren (Maskuri dkk., 2020;Thoriquttyas & Hanun, 2020;Hakim, 2021;Karim dkk., 2021;Burga & Damopolii, 2022;Zakariyah dkk., 2022;Baehaqi, 2022;Hasan dkk., 2023;Hasbullah dkk., 2023;Hermanto, 2023;Hidayatulloh dkk., 2023;Faqih dkk., 2023).…”