“…DAPP has been applied in a wide field of single-hazard considerations using a variety of qualitative and quantitative stakeholder-driven co-production processes: river flood management ( Buurman and Babovic, 2016 ; Haasnoot et al., 2013 ; Ranger et al., 2013 ; Jordhus-Lier et al., 2019 ), drought management ( Haasnoot et al., 2014 ; Vizinho et al., 2021 ; Totin et al., 2021 ; Burnham and Ma, 2018 ), coastal planning ( Haasnoot et al., 2019 ; Kwakkel et al., 2016 ; Baldwin, 2021 ; Abel et al., 2016 ; Lawrence et al., 2018 ; Ramm et al., 2018a , 2018b ; Barnett et al., 2014 ; Buijs et al., 2018 ; Kuipers, 2017 ; Townend et al., 2021 ) and other applications ( Costa et al., 2021 ; Jacobs et al., 2019 ; Skrimizea and Parra, 2020 ; Jafino et al., 2021 ; Katz, 2020 ). In its applications, the limitations of the framework have been widely discussed: current applications of the framework simplify complex problems and thus neglect relevant dynamic interrelations ( Bosomworth et al., 2017 ; Jafino et al., 2019 ) and contested objectives ( Kwakkel et al., 2016 ; Head, 2019 ; Abel et al., 2016 ) within multi-risk contexts, or may face challenges in reporting their findings in a transparent and comprehensive way ( Shavazipour et al., 2021 ).…”