“…The build-up factor data were computed by different codes such as PALLAS-PL (Takeuchi, 1973), RADHEAT-V4 (Yamano et al, 1989), ADJMOM-1 (Simmons, 1973) and ASFIT (Gopinath and Samthanam, 1971). Several authors have provided different build-up factor data for extensive utilization of design in radiation shields and for other purposes (Hubbell, 1963;Chilton et al, 1980;Harima, 1983;Sakamoto et al, 1988;Brar et al, 1994;Brar and Mudahar, 1995).…”