“…The integration of MCDM methods and GIS enables the manipulation and presentation of spatial data, providing effective ranking of alternatives based on multiple criteria (Sara & Abbas, 2014), as well as reducing errors and increasing the efficiency of the decision-making process (Eghtesadifard, Afkhami, & Bazyar, 2020). Some researchers have identified areas suitable for the site selection of healthcare facilities in the study areas based on GIS (Ajaj et al, 2019;Dell'Ovo, Capolongo, & Oppio, 2018;Dulin et al, 2010;Halder, Bandyopadhyay, & Banik, 2020), but did not prioritize suitable locations for site selection, leading to decision-makers' own judgment for selection. Zolfani, Yazdani, Torkayesh, and Derakhti (2020), Adali and Tus (2021), and Yilmaz and Atan (2021) used the MCDM method to identify the ranking of the advantages and disadvantages of healthcare facility site alternatives based on the corresponding criteria but lacked a basis for selection when determining the site alternatives.…”