An analysis of perceptions and thoughts of rapid weight loss in Olympic weightlifters

Abstract

Background Weight-class athletes commonly engage in rapid weight loss (RWL) practices. Aim Investigate attributed RWL perceptions and thoughts of UK-based Olympic weightlifters. Methods Participants (n: 39, male: 22, female: 17) were selected from International Weightlifting Federation populations, 85% had previously acutely reduced pre-competition body mass. The ‘Pre-competition weight management practices questionnaire’ featured open-ended questions concerning feelings, mood and thoughts during RWL. Qualitative responses were subsequently analysed using content analysis principles. Results Negative thoughts and perceptions were commonly attributed concerning RWL, of which codes: irritation, hunger, fatigue, anxiety and low mood accounted for 72% of the 72 data extracts. Females more frequently attributed codes of anxiety, hunger and low mood. Conclusion The prevalence of negative thoughts and perceptions of RWL accord to previous reports within strength-sport athletes. Olympic weightlifting athletes and coaches should contemplate if negative feelings/mood perceived during RWL are a tolerable factor within pre-event preparation to compete in a desired weight class.