“…In oil and gas reservoirs, imbibition is an important mechanism for the replacement, migration, and redistribution of oil, gas, water, and other fluids, so it inevitably has a profound impact on the formation and development of oil and gas reservoirs. Imbibition oil recovery is an important mechanism for enhanced oil recovery technologies such as fracturing stimulation and chemical flooding in oil reservoir development (Brownscombe and Dyes, 1952; Tong et al, 2015; Wang et al, 2020; Xiao et al, 2019; Xiao et al, 2020; Yang et al, 2001; Zhang et al, 2021; Zhu et al, 2002). Since water is a wetting phase during gas reservoir development, the negative effect of water imbibition is relatively prominent.…”