“…2). Site-specific examples of these ESs include: 1) soil formation and primary production for supporting services, 2) food, fiber, fresh water and infra-structure foundation of provisioning services, 3) micro-climate modification, flood control, water purification, soil bioremediation and decontamination for regulating services, and 4) aesthetical, spiritual, recreational, and social for cultural services (Shuster and Dadio 2018). In accord with the strengthening of ESs, HGUA has also positive impacts on the SDGs of the U.N. Urban waste, a major environmental hazard and source of pollution, can become an asset by developing a cyclic economy.…”