2017
DOI: 10.1155/2017/9298061
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An Approach to Developing Customized Total Knee Replacement Implants

Abstract: Total knee replacement (TKR) has been performed for patients with end-stage knee joint arthritis to relieve pain and gain functions. Most knee replacement patients can gain satisfactory knee functions; however, the range of motion of the implanted knee is variable. There are many designs of TKR implants; it has been suggested by some researchers that customized implants could offer a better option for patients. Currently, the 3-dimensional knee model of a patient can be created from magnetic resonance imaging … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Knowledge of the internal musculoskeletal forces acting on the knee joint during dynamic functional movements has significant potential for informing injury and degenerative disease prevention strategies, 48 improving the outcomes of orthopedic treatments, 31 enhancing implant designs, 3,24 and validating computational model predictions. 18,38 Since the 1970s, multibody musculoskeletal models of increasing complexity have been proposed to predict such internal knee joint loading conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Knowledge of the internal musculoskeletal forces acting on the knee joint during dynamic functional movements has significant potential for informing injury and degenerative disease prevention strategies, 48 improving the outcomes of orthopedic treatments, 31 enhancing implant designs, 3,24 and validating computational model predictions. 18,38 Since the 1970s, multibody musculoskeletal models of increasing complexity have been proposed to predict such internal knee joint loading conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FE construction procedure includes reconstructing the knee bone surfaces through image segmentation techniques on patient-specific pre-operational Computed Tomography (CT) data (Benos et al, 2020;Stanev et al, 2020). Many studies, like Woiczinski et al (2016), Li et al (2017), Moewis et al (2018), Nikolopoulos et al (2020), Su et al (2020), and Xu et al (2020) that aim at developing patient-specific FE models, adopt this method. These 3D bone models were later aligned with the knee joint's implant components by using segmentation software on post-operative CT images.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As suggested in a lot of studies (Kiapour et al, 2014;Marra et al, 2015;Woiczinski et al, 2016;Li et al, 2017;Moewis et al, 2018;Benos et al, 2020;Nikolopoulos et al, 2020;Stanev et al, 2020;Su et al, 2020;Xu et al, 2020), the best way to obtain a patient-specific 3D representation of the knee joint bones is to segment them from MRI or CT image data obtained from the subject under examination. For doing so, a segmentation method was performed with 3D Slicer (Kikinis et al, 2014) to extract the geometries of the knee bones before TKA, using subject-specific pre-operational CT scans obtained from the 6th GCC data set.…”
Section: Segmentation and Alignment Of Implant-bone Geometriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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