“…[33][34][35][36] Zhang et al reported the lower non-radiative voltage of ternary OSCs by incorporating an asymmetric medium bandgap (1.75 eV) acceptor AITC on the basics of 3,9-bis(2-methylene(3-(1,1dicyanomethylene)-indanone))-5,5,11,11-tetrakis(4-hexylphenyl)-dithieno[2,3-d:2 0 ,3 0 -d 0 ]-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b 0 ]dithiophene (ITIC) derivatives 16 as the third component in the PM6:BTP-eC9 system, contributing to the improved open-circuit voltage (V oc ) of OSCs. 37 Zhu et al designed a Y6 analogue, AQx-3, and introduced it into the PM6:Y6 binary system, and over 18% PCE improvement was realized in the optimized ternary OSCs relatively beneting from the alloy-like composites formed by two acceptors with superior lm morphology. 38 Hence, the rational choice of the guest acceptor plays a key role in promoting the ternary device performance.…”