“…In China, researchers have begun to realize that project-based learning plays a prominent role in students' ability development, but at present, project-based learning has not become the mainstream trend (Zhang & Su, 2018). In higher education, there is more research on project-based learning in a certain course (Ståhl, Sandahl, & Buffoni, 2022;Dogara, Saud, Kamin, & Nordin, 2020;Fan et al, 2023;Hernández-Mangas, & Álvarez, 2021;Clark, Wang, Splain, & Chen, 2020;Jordens, Wilmart, Garone, Kinnaert, & Catoire, 2022), but there is no research on project-based learning in the whole professional direction. Higher vocational education is to cultivate high-quality and compound technical and skilled talents.…”