“…Further, also more innovative techniques such as developing more secure algorithms to government's confidential data and user data for smart governance can be developed. Our proposed framework is the basic stack of Hadoop components which may be modified according to the real-time requirement for the more effective and enhanced model for future e-governance using Big Data [22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49].…”