Proceedings. 1988 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
DOI: 10.1109/robot.1988.12019
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An efficient gradient projection optimization scheme for a seven-degree-of-freedom redundant robot with spherical wrist

Abstract: A computationally efficient kinematic control scheme is presented for a seven-degree-of-freedom redundant robot with spherical wrist. scheme uses a gradient projection optimization method, which eliminates the need to determine the generalized inverse of the Jacobian when solving for joint velocities for given Cartesian end-effector velocities. Closed-form solutions are obtained for joint velocities using this approach. The application of this scheme to the seven-degree-of-freedom manipulator at the Center for… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…choosing ~10 = (Oh/Oq) r. Notice that any differentiable cost function may be used as long as the function can be reduced to an expression in terms of the joint variables only. Examples of cost functions can be found in Li6geois (1977) for the avoidance of mechanical joint limits, in Yoshikawa (1985a,b) for the maximization of kineto-static and dynamic manipulability measures respectively, and in Dubey, Euler and Babcock (1988) for the maximization of various criteria. Yet another solution based on proper bounds for the rate of change of the Jacobian to be optimized has been proposed by Mayorga and Wong (1988).…”
Section: Gradient Projection Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…choosing ~10 = (Oh/Oq) r. Notice that any differentiable cost function may be used as long as the function can be reduced to an expression in terms of the joint variables only. Examples of cost functions can be found in Li6geois (1977) for the avoidance of mechanical joint limits, in Yoshikawa (1985a,b) for the maximization of kineto-static and dynamic manipulability measures respectively, and in Dubey, Euler and Babcock (1988) for the maximization of various criteria. Yet another solution based on proper bounds for the rate of change of the Jacobian to be optimized has been proposed by Mayorga and Wong (1988).…”
Section: Gradient Projection Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the _ q þ k vector can also be used to execute some objective function wðq k Þ, such as obstacle avoidance, it is also possible to use the gradient projection scheme. 22 This method permits the projection of the gradient of a specific objective function rwðq k Þ (calculated in joint space) into Jacobian null space, as shown below…”
Section: Redundancy Resolution For a Single Manipulatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Equation (6) requires fewer floating-point operations for a general than (2)- (5) with . When , (6) is similar in concept to the dual projection method [30] and the projection methods given in [31] for one degree of redundancy and [32] and [33] for general redundancy. Though somewhat faster, it is comparable with these in its computational cost.…”
Section: Computational Costsmentioning
confidence: 99%