“…Among these, voltammetry is the proposed method for bypassing such problems due to its unique advantages such as rapid response, inherent selectivity, great sensitivity, simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and relatively short analysis time to determine organic molecules such as drugs and relevant molecules in biological fluids and pharmaceutical doses (Maaref et al, 2018;József et al, 2019;Salajegheh et al, 2019; Sargazi et al, 2019;Shetti et al, 2019;Kulkarni et al, 2020;Malode et al, 2020;Vakili Fathabadi et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2021a;Foroughi et al, 2021;Obireddy and Lai, 2021;Obireddy and Lai, 2022). An effective strategy to increase the electrochemical performance of sensors is to design composites by integrating highly electrocatalytic active materials with excellent conductivity materials, resulting in the electrode surface modification (Zhang et al, 2016;Foroughi and Ranjbar, 2017;Shetti et al, 2018;Fathi et al, 2020;Azizabadi et al, 2021;Liu et al, 2021b;Liang et al, 2022;Qi et al, 2022).…”