An emotions-informed approach for digital documentation of rural heritage landscapes: Baojiatun, a traditional tunpu village in Guizhou, China

Abstract

The application of digital technologies has greatly improved the efficiency of cultural heritage documentation and the diversity of heritage information. Yet the adequate incorporation of cultural, intangible, sensory or experimental elements of local heritage in the process of digital documentation, and the deepening of local community engagement, remain important issues in cultural heritage research. This paper examines the heritage landscape of tunpu people within the context of digital conservation efforts in China and the emergence of emotions studies as an evaluative tool. Using a range of data from the Ming-era village of Baojiatun in Guizhou Province, this paper tests an exploratory emotions-based approach and methodology, revealing shifting interpersonal relationships, experiential and praxiological engagement with the landscape, and emotional registers within tunpu culture and heritage management. The analysis articulates distinctive asset of emotional value at various scales and suggests that such approaches, applied within digital documentation contexts, can help researchers to identify multi-level heritage landscape values and their carriers. This methodology can provide more complete and dynamic inventories to guide digital survey and representation; and the emotions-based approach also supports the integration of disparate heritage aspects in a holistic understanding of the living landscape. Finally, the incorporation of community participation in the process of digital survey breaks down boundaries between experts and communities and leads to more culturally appropriate heritage records and representations.

The Role of Metaverse in Silk Road’s Tourism:

“…Top-down digitization initiatives aimed at preserving heritage are open to valid criticisms regarding cultural appropriation, loss of intangible context, and the marginalization of indigenous communities (Hou, Kenderdine et al, 2022;Nancarrow, Yang et al, 2021). While technological innovations offer significant benefits, they cannot replace participatory frameworks that prioritize traditional knowledge systems of artists, linguists, historians, and community organizations along the historical Silk Road circuits.…”

A Digital Survey Approach for Large-Scale Landscape Heritage Resource Exploration: Auxiliary Beacons, the Uncharted Signal Structure of the Great Wall in China

“…The application of digital technology to record cultural heritage has become an international trend in the field of heritage conservation in recent decades [1,2] The 19th International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) General Assembly identified "protecting and interpreting cultural heritage in the age of digital empowerment" as one of the four core themes of the conference [3]. Digital technology provides unprecedented perspectives, details, and precision to observe and record cultural heritage, which has had a revolutionary impact on the workflow of heritage documentation and offered opportunities to explore innovative conservation and management approaches [4,5].…”