“…However, analyzing them in comparison with ESI, it is noted that configurations C1 and C3 used more TSI (e.g. personal reserves) than ESI, which are more compatible with the idea of venture capital and major uncertainty of startups, which may suggest a greater capacity for success (Konno, 2015). These results highlight the predominance of choosing self-financing mechanisms, without the commitment of third-party investors, corroborating the information that the literature links to the context of startups, a scenario which, due to the lack of guarantees (Brown et al, 2012;Hyytinen et al, 2015;Minetti, 2011) and due to investments in innovation often being associated with long and uncertain recovery times (Brown et al, 2012;Minetti, 2011), restricts access to external financing (Berger & Udell, 2006;Hyytinen et al, 2015).…”