2017
DOI: 10.3390/en10020215
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An Energy-Based Control Strategy for Battery Energy Storage Systems: A Case Study on Microgrid Applications

Abstract: Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) with proportional-integral (PI) control methods have been widely studied in microgrids (MGs). However, the performance of PI control methods might be unsatisfactory for BESSs due to the nonlinear characteristics of the system. To overcome this problem, an energy-based (EB) control method is applied to control the converter of a BESS in this study. The EB method is a robust nonlinear control method based on passivity theory with good performance in both transient and stead… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The three-phase PWM voltage source rectifiers are broadly used in several industrial applications, such as battery energy storage systems (BESSs), which have been firmly increasing in installed power worldwide since 2015 [1][2][3][4]. Actually, as a starting background, a BESS must work in current and voltage control modes either for discharging energy to the grid or charging the battery bank [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The three-phase PWM voltage source rectifiers are broadly used in several industrial applications, such as battery energy storage systems (BESSs), which have been firmly increasing in installed power worldwide since 2015 [1][2][3][4]. Actually, as a starting background, a BESS must work in current and voltage control modes either for discharging energy to the grid or charging the battery bank [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The applications of battery storage systems cover a wide range systematic designs to fulfill different deployment demands [6,7]. To make good use of battery storage systems, many studies have been performed to develop operation strategies [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The real and reactive power references of a battery energy storage system (BESS) are produced by q-v and p-f PI controllers for purpose of controlling the voltage and frequency of the system, respectively [112]. The performance of PI controller methods for BESS is unacceptable due to the system's nonlinear nature [112].…”
Section: Control Strategy For Bessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The performance of PI controller methods for BESS is unacceptable due to the system's nonlinear nature [112]. A robust nonlinear energy-based (EB) controller is used to overcome this issue [112].…”
Section: Control Strategy For Bessmentioning
confidence: 99%