An Energy-Efficient and Reliable Depth-Based Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (ER-DBR)

Pari, S. Neelavathy; Sathish, M.; Arumugam, K.

doi:10.1007/978-981-10-4394-9_45

Cited by 10 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 12 publications

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“…Since Floquet-Bloch periodicity was used to characterize the periodic conditions, the same mesh was applied to model both the source and the destination [45,46]. COMSOL Multiphysics 5.6 was used to execute a frequency domain simulation with the pressure acoustics module [47]. This occurrence aimed to put the model to the test.…”

Section: Conditions At the Boundariesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acoustic Wave Reflection in Water Affects Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Sathish

Hamdi

Ravikumar

et al. 2023

Sensors

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The phenomenon of acoustic wave reflection off fluid–solid surfaces is the focus of this research. This research aims to measure the effect of material physical qualities on oblique incidence acoustic attenuation across a large frequency range. To construct the extensive comparison shown in the supporting documentation, reflection coefficient curves were generated by carefully adjusting the porousness and permeability of the poroelastic solid. The next stage in determining its acoustic response is to determine the pseudo-Brewster angle shift and the reflection coefficient minimum dip for the previously indicated attenuation permutations. This circumstance is made possible by modeling and studying the reflection and absorption of acoustic plane waves encountering half-space and two-layer surfaces. For this purpose, both viscous and thermal losses are taken into account. According to the research findings, the propagation medium has a significant impact on the form of the curve that represents the reflection coefficient, whereas the effects of permeability, porosity, and driving frequency are relatively less significant to the pseudo-Brewster angle and curve minima, respectively. This research additionally found that as permeability and porosity increase, the pseudo-Brewster angle shifts to the left (proportionally to porosity increase) until it reaches a limiting value of 73.4 degrees, and that the reflection coefficient curves for each level of porosity exhibit a greater angular dependence, with an overall decrease in magnitude at all incident angles. These findings are given within the framework of the investigation (in proportion to the increase in porosity). The study concluded that when permeability declined, the angular dependence of frequency-dependent attenuation reduced, resulting in iso-porous curves. The study also discovered that the matrix porosity largely affected the angular dependency of the viscous losses in the range of 1.4 × 10−14 m2 permeability.

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Section: Conditions At the Boundariesmentioning

confidence: 99%