Based on the vacuum tube type solar collector, a system of hybrid solar powered water heater and adsorption ice maker was designed and a prototype was built. Energy analysis of the hybrid system was presented, and the prototype was experimental tested in different season. The results of analysis and experiment show that, compared with the traditional solar powered water heater and cooling machine, the hybrid system is more suitable for household usage.Keywords: solar energy; adsorption refrigeration; water heater
IntroductionThe utilization of solar energy is a major characteristic of modern " green building", it is concerned by scientists around the world and some progress is made. There exist two types of solar collector 3) : photovoltaic cell and purely thermal collector, the latter is more common in the application of solar energy. Based on the purely thermal collector, solar powered heating and cooling system of building are developed, some products are used.The technology of solar powered heating system is developed successfully, it is widely used in solar powered water heater. The product of solar powered water heater is popularly used in China, nearly 10% of water heaters in China is powered or partly powered by solar energy, the percentage is still increasing quickly. The solar powered water heater has advantages of environmental friendliness and energy conservation, but it has some disadvantages. The main disadvantage of it is that the supply of solar energy and the need of heated water do not agree with each other in the same season. In summer, the supply of solar energy reaches maximum level, but the need of heated water is minimum, in winter, it is in the opposite situation. So the utilization of solar energy of water heater is not sufficient.The technology of solar powered cooling system is developed too. It is an excellent application of solar energy, because the supply of solar energy and the need of refrigeration both reach maximum level in the same season (summer), and the utilization of solar energy is sufficient in that season. Liquid absorption