“…Having a few more nodes with extra power is helpful in such applications to extend the network's lifespan. Similarly, various clustering-oriented approaches for enhancing network efficiency, lifetime, and stability have been proposed by several academics [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] . The most important objective in these types of protocols is to choose the cluster head (CH) with precision.…”