“…With the emergence and development of heuristics, scholars are also considering the application of more general and intelligent algorithms, such as GA (Ajenblit and Wainwright, 1998; Alavidoost et al, 2015; Babazadeh and Javadian, 2018; Babazadeh et al, 2018; Jonnalagedda and Dabade, 2014; Song and Han, 2002a), PSO (Aydoğan et al, 2016), ACO (Zheng et al, 2017), HA (Nejad et al, 2018; Zhang et al, 2018), GWO (Zhang et al, 2019). Babazadeh et al (2018) and Babazadeh and Javadian (2018) proposed the NSGA-II to solve the fuzzy UALBP, and adopted the same new repair mechanism to make the solutions represented by chromosomes feasible. Aydoğan et al (2016) proposed a modified PSO for the stochastic UALBP, so that to avoid being trapped in a local optimum.…”