“…Once a comprehensive data warehouse has been established, it can facilitate the visualization of the packaging design and service management processes. A data warehouse provides robust analyzing and querying functions, enabling design teams to easily track project progress, allocate resources, and control quality (Aufaure et al, 2013;Farnum et al, 2019). Additionally, data analysis tools can be used to analyze user preferences, packaging functionality, packaging design, and production processes.…”