“…5,6,7,12,13 In composite, these additional treatments have been assigned the designation of untoward events and allow for more robust outcomes assessments that are based on tooth survival. 5,6,7,12,13 Many factors have been associated with the long-term success of endodontic therapy. These include but are not limited to the absence of an apical lesion, use of dental dams during treatment and core placement, use of surgical operating microscopes, periodontal condition, structural integrity/restorability of the tooth, biofilms, and effective post-endodontic restoration.…”