1996
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12889-5
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An evaluation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation by quaternary nitrogen compounds indicates that choline is selective for the α7 subtype

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Cited by 259 publications
(112 citation statements)
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“…During the last few years, choline has received much attention because it is a selective and full agonist of a-bungarotoxin-sensitive, a7 subunit-containing nicotinic Ž acetylcholine receptors Papke et al, 1989;Alkondon et . al., 1997;Frazier et al, 1998;Alkondon et al, 1999 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the last few years, choline has received much attention because it is a selective and full agonist of a-bungarotoxin-sensitive, a7 subunit-containing nicotinic Ž acetylcholine receptors Papke et al, 1989;Alkondon et . al., 1997;Frazier et al, 1998;Alkondon et al, 1999 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various ligands have been identified as selective agonists and antagonists for the α7-nAChR. In the adult rat, choline activates α7 receptors with a potency that is 10-fold lower than observed for ACh without any detectable effect at α4, α 2, β2, or β4 ACh receptor subtypes (Papke et al, 1996). In the mammalian brain, α7-nAChRs constitute one of the predominant nAChR subtypes and nicotine application to the ventral tegmental area, paired with postsynaptic stimulation, contributes to a form of long-term potentiation, an effect attributed to presynaptic α7-nAChRs on glutamatergic afferents (Jones and Wonnacott, 2004;Mansvelder and McGehee, 2000;Rousseau et al, 2005;Song et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 However, in regard to the activation of neuronal nAChRs, we have shown that the minimal structure required is nothing more than the cationic quaternary ammonium ion alone, as in tetramethylammonium ion (TMA). 20 Elaborations of this minimal structure may produce changes in potency and/or selectivity, as in the case of choline, which becomes selective for the α7 nAChR, but is 10-fold less potent than either TMA or ACh. A number of lines of research suggest that α7 receptors tolerate extensive elaboration on the basic activation pharmacophore, within certain structural requirements.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%