An Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Natural Convection in Open Square Enclosure

An experimental investigation on the nanofluids in a cavity under natural convection with and without the rotary magnetic field

“…The symmetrical arrangement has been seen to exhibit the highest velocity and is considered optimal for natural convection. The Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) is employed in experimental settings, and its findings are juxtaposed with the numerical outcomes presented by Kumar et al [ 25 ]. Increased density and enhanced uniformity of fringe patterns correspond to elevated levels of heat transfer.…”