“…RPC is being used more and more frequently on a worldwide scale, especially in Europe, where various researches have been done. RPC is employed in nuclear power reactors, the defense sector, and the production of weapons (Canbaz, 2014;Dhundasi et al, 2021). However, the rising cost of natural resources has prompted a quest for substitutes, including recycled materials like sawdust ash, fly ash, coal bottom ash, rice husk ash, silica fume, limestone dust, marble powder, tile powder, millet husk ash, crumb rubber, etc.…”