“…For instance, Mareschal (2007) investigated a self-regulatory approach based on Vandergrift's cycle (Vandergrift, 2004) Sun,Chang, and Yang (2011) examined the effects of integrating extended online thematic listening practice intocourseinstructiononTaiwaneseEFLlearners'listeningcomprehensionability.Theselearners madesignificantgainsinlisteningcomprehensionability.However,inastudyonanadvancedonline listeningsystemwithChineseEFLlearners,ChenandZhang(2010)foundthatalthoughlearners in an advanced online listening system showed positive attitudes and motivation, they failed to outperformthosewithtraditionallisteninginstructioninlisteningcomprehensionability.Despite theinconclusivefindings,researchersagreedthatsinceL2learnersoftenlackedself-regulationin onlinelearning,theyneededmoresupporttooptimiselearning (Lelu&Ponterio,2007;Rasheed, Khamsin&Abdullah,2020;Sunetal.,2011).…”