An exploratory study of types of special interest tour preferences and preference demographic variables analysis

Abstract

PurposeThe paper research objectives are: to investigate into the classification of special interest tour preferences in terms of their types and to compare whether consumers with different demographic attributes result in discrepancies in special interest tour preferences.Design/methodology/approachThose collected questionnaires that had incomplete answers and that had a significant response tendency or were left blank with no answers were eliminated. The required statistical methods are explained thus: this study conducts analysis on special interest tour preferences by factor analysis to distinguish between the categories of special interest tour preferences; this study adopts correlation analysis to examine the ratio scale of the study's demographic variables, including age and education level; this study adopts one‐way ANOVA to examine the variables of categorical or nominal scale, such as gender, marital status, and occupation.FindingsAfter collecting the questionnaire data, factor analysis is used to conduct classification of the types and a total of four types emerged: recreation type, nature/ecology type, physical adventure type, historical/artistic activity type. Furthermore, in the verification of the demographic variables of each type preferences: age and nature‐eco type preferences constitute a significant positive correlation, and age has also formed a significant negative correlation with physical adventure type; gender differences result in a significant difference in recreation type preferences and a significant difference in physical adventure type preferences; marital status has a significant variation regarding physical adventure preferences.Practical implicationsSpecial interest tours are gradually on the rise and the previous literature is still lacking a systematic method for investigative analysis. Accordingly, conducting a systematic categorization of special interest tour preferences and to examining the background of the consumers of each type of special interest tour preference is essential.Originality/valueThe necessity for special interest tours to conform to consumer interests, and the existence of special interests, require that those in the travel industry conduct market segmentation, prior to designing travel itineraries, so as to have an understanding of the target market. Furthermore, the types of special interest tour preference this study provides can offer the basis for discussion of relevant issues for those travel business industry operators in the industry and future researchers.

The Effects of Age Stereotypes on Tour Leader Roles

“…Hui and Wan (2003) detected significant perceptual differences with regards to Singapore’s image. Furthermore, Sheng, Shen, and Chen (2008) discovered discrepancies in special-interest tour preferences when examining groups with different demographic attributes. It was found that age resulted in a significant difference and there was a negative correlation regarding types of physical adventure.…”

Tourist experience expectations: questionnaire development and text narrative analysis

“…Many past research works have indicated that tourists' imagery, or selection of and expectation for tourism purposes and events, is influenced by past behaviors and experiences (Joseph and Gilmore, 1998; Larsen, 2007; Weaver et al , 2007). On the other hand, tourist experience expectations or preferences for tourism will be affected by personal traits and states, such as demography (Sheng et al , 2008a) or lifestyle (Sheng et al , 2008b). In addition, with the prevalence of the internet, tourists can actively collect online information in advance and create experience expectations even before visiting a destination.…”

“…Tourists are passively included in such theoretical frameworks, and only in final investigations. Therefore, according to historical/artistic tourism in the classifications of Sheng et al (2008a), this study designed an experience expectations questionnaire that can reflect the actual situations of on‐site tourist experiences, and truthfully record tourists' opinions. This study investigates the factors of tourist experience expectations, and conducts a narrative analysis on these factors.…”