2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2011.10.005
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An immunohistochemical comparison of cytokeratin 7, cytokeratin 15, cytokeratin 19, CAM 5.2, carcinoembryonic antigen, and nestin in differentiating porocarcinoma from squamous cell carcinoma

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Cited by 45 publications
(62 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
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“…In terms of clinical course, although the gross size of the tumor has no significant relationship to prognosis, other characteristics such as multinodularity, ulceration, and rapid growth may be associated with local recurrence or metastasis. 41 When the above histological high-risk factors are present, sentinel lymph node biopsy may be considered, although its benefits are still unclear. Infiltrative subtype or pattern has been shown to correlate with local recurrence.…”
Section: Clinical Presentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of clinical course, although the gross size of the tumor has no significant relationship to prognosis, other characteristics such as multinodularity, ulceration, and rapid growth may be associated with local recurrence or metastasis. 41 When the above histological high-risk factors are present, sentinel lymph node biopsy may be considered, although its benefits are still unclear. Infiltrative subtype or pattern has been shown to correlate with local recurrence.…”
Section: Clinical Presentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current immune histological markers reported to be helpful include CEA and EMA as the most sensitive ones and cytokeratin 19 as the most specific one (6). Differentiation of squamous variants of eccrine porocarcinoma from SCC is particularly challenging (7), but essential because porocarcinomas have a greater propensity for developing lymph node metastases and a poorer survival (4,6). Lymphatic metastasis occurs in 10-20% of cases regardless of the tumour thickness (3,6).…”
Section: Department Of Dermatology University Of Heidelberg De-6912mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Differentiation of squamous variants of eccrine porocarcinoma from SCC is particularly challenging (7), but essential because porocarcinomas have a greater propensity for developing lymph node metastases and a poorer survival (4,6). Lymphatic metastasis occurs in 10-20% of cases regardless of the tumour thickness (3,6). While visceral metastases are rare, the case facility rate in patients with lymph node metastases is approximately 67% (8).…”
Section: Department Of Dermatology University Of Heidelberg De-6912mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[83][84][85][86] The main histologic mimic is squamous cell carcinoma, and a panel of cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 7 is considered helpful. 87 Regarding molecular studies, TP53 and PIK3CA mutations and EGFR gene polysomy have been documented in rare cases of porocarcinomas. 78,79,81 Eccrine Carcinoma.-The overlapping features of eccrine carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of mammary-like glands make this distinction challenging.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%