“…As demonstrated by several researchers such as Elbeltagi, Hegazy, and Grierson (2005) and Yiqing et al (2007), PSO is more time efficient than other stochastic optimization methods and is also cheaper to implement. In the past decade PSO has been applied for a variety of applications with single and/or multiple objectives and it has been proven to be a powerful optimization algorithm suitable for both linear and nonlinear search spaces (Elhossini, Areibi, & Dony, 2010;Ho, Yang, Ni, Lo, & Wong, 2005;Mostaghim & Schmeck, 2008;Wang & Yang, 2009;Xu & Liu, 2009).…”