2014
DOI: 10.3390/su6041946
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An Integrated Approach to Modelling the Economy-Society-Ecology System in Urbanization Process

Abstract: Urbanization has become a key part of social and economic progress in the 21st Century, but achieving healthy and safe urban development has a long way to go for many developed and developing countries. Urbanization has been recognized as a complex ecosystem which is affected by economic, social, and ecological factors. With this in mind, this paper looks at many factors to first evaluate based on the matter-element (ME) method and then model an Economy-Society-Ecology (ESE) subsystem using a hybrid method by … Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Tang (2015) integrated indexes to study coupling between the tourism industry and the environment. Liu et al (2014) integrated the matter-element model and coupling coordinative degree model to analyze evolution of the social-economic-ecological system in the process of urbanization.…”
Section: Coupling Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tang (2015) integrated indexes to study coupling between the tourism industry and the environment. Liu et al (2014) integrated the matter-element model and coupling coordinative degree model to analyze evolution of the social-economic-ecological system in the process of urbanization.…”
Section: Coupling Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the environmental issues associated with urbanization and industrialization have become even more crucial due to the coal-dominated energy mix and low energy efficiency in China [1][2][3][4]. It presents a significant challenge for the Chinese government to maintain sustained economic growth without the cost of the environment, which is reflected in Five-Year Strategic Plans released by the Chinese Government [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept of coupling (where two or more systems interact), was first used in electronics physics, and was subsequently extended to many other disciplines. The measurement used for this influence is the coupling degree, which determines the way that the system goes when it reaches a critical value [60]. The socioeconomic system and the land use system were coupled by many researchers to analyze symbiotic or restrained factions in dynamic development.…”
Section: Data Sources and Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%