“…The current approach will guide analysis of factors necessary for the company to align into use of in-house technology, outsource technology, and or decide on manual operations. Among others, some factors mentioned are (i) flexibility, investment cost, and operating expenses [47][48][49][50]; (ii) market, competitiveness, capability, technical, and environmental issues [51][52][53]; (iii) time, cost, quality, service, and resources [19,49,50]; and (iv) management, regulatory, economic, and financial issues [54][55][56][57].…”