“…Several bioactive compounds with diverse effects, including insecticidal, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, have been extracted from mangrove plants (Rozirwan et al, 2020(Rozirwan et al, , 2023b . Various biologically active compounds, including limonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, esters, phenols, lactones, aliphatic alcohols, amides, acids, aliphatic ketones, quinones, and benzodioxols, have been extracted from different parts of mangrove trees, such as bark, stems, leaves, fruits, and seeds (Parthiban et al, 2023) . The Sonneratia genus thrives continuously in coastal areas where land meets the sea, encountering difficulties like oxygen-deprived soil, increased salinity, and strong ultraviolet radiation throughout the year (Nasrin et al, 2021) .…”