“…KCs and LSECs specifically recognize oxidized low-density lipoprotein, human serum albumin (HSA), and negatively charged NPs by scavenger receptors, while hepatocytes are more likely to take up NPs with positive surface charge. According to the mentioned data in Table 1 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , almost all of drug-loaded NPs for liver fibrosis possess a negative charge which is in favor of KCs and LSECs, while the most favored cells in fibrosis targeting seem to be HSCs. Even though current therapies are not sufficient enough to completely cure of hepatic fibrosis, numerous drugs which include pioglitazone, obeticholic acid, losartan, candesartan, glycyrrhizin, pentoxifylline, everolimus, and simtuzumab have been registered/continued in clinical trials 34 , 35 ( Table 2 ), and at the same time, lipid- and polymer-based drug delivery carriers have gained much more attention for targeting liver fibrosis 36 ( Table 1 ).…”