“…The MSE ontology defined in Lin's research has been converted into a formal ontology language, a resource description framework and a resource description framework schema, to serve as ontology metadata that may be used to create delete, modify and query the MSE ontology. A method of ontology inference was proposed by building sets of declarative mapping rules that could be applied to map all the shareable semantic metadata between the common MSE ontology and any manufacturing system models to enable semantic and syntax integration [54,56,57]. The MSE Ontology model has been captured in seven top level classes (Prq1*ect, Flow, E-%-tended Enter prise, Enter pfise, Process, Resource, and Strate using the knowledge and : 9Y) experience published in manufacturing system information models [41,42,[58][59][60].…”