An Introduction to Cognitive-Behavior Therapy

Lehman, Adam K.; Salovey, Peter

doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2127-7_11

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…In the context of BSE, the needed cognitive transformations require reframing the behavior to focus on how these behaviors can “take the worry away,” provide mental relief, and entitle the woman to think about herself more positively (e.g., as self assured, in charge, and fully alive to enjoy life)—while still calmly be able to take the earliest possible action if a problem arises to stop it before it stops her (Lehman & Salovey, 1990; Meichenbaum, 1977, 1992; Meichenbaum & Fong, 1992; Salovey & Singer, 1991; Sarason et al, 1986). The C-SHIP model also emphasizes the need to tailor influence attempts to the encoding strategies of the particular individuals.…”

Section: Implications and Conclusionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Applying cognitive-social theory to health-protective behavior: Breast self-examination in cancer screening.

Miller¹,

Shoda²,

Hurley³

1996

Psychological Bulletin

289

271

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This article applies recent developments in cognitive-social theory to health-protective behavior, articulating a Cognitive-Social Health Information Processing (C-SHIP) model. This model of the genesis and maintenance of health-protective behavior focuses on the individual's encodings and construals, expectancies, affects, goals and values, self-regulatory competencies, and their interactions with each other and the health-relevant information in the course of cognitive-affective processing. In processing health information, individuals are assumed to differ in both the accessibility of these mental representations and the organization of relationships among them. In this article, the model is applied to analyze and integrate the often-confusing findings on breast self-examination in cancer screening. Implications are considered for assessments and interventions to enhance adherence to complex, long-term, health-protective regimens, tailored to the needs and characteristics of the individual.

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Section: Implications and Conclusionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Applying cognitive-social theory to health-protective behavior: Breast self-examination in cancer screening.

Miller¹,

Shoda²,

Hurley³

1996

Psychological Bulletin

289

271

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Cognitive behavioral theories postulate that gambling is a consequence of principles of operant (intermittent wins produce states of arousal), and classical (repeated pairings of arousal and the gambling environment) conditioning (Lehman and Salovey 1990;Hersen and Bellack 1999). Gambling is reinforced when negative emotional states are reduced by excitement of gambling (i.e., physiological arousal; Stewart et al 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Testing the Validity of a Cognitive Behavioral Model for Gambling Behavior

et al. 2015

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Currently, cognitive behavioral therapies appear to be one of the most studied treatments for gambling problems and studies show it is effective in treating gambling problems. However, cognitive behavior models have not been widely tested using statistical means. Thus, the aim of this study was to test the validity of the pathways postulated in the cognitive behavioral theory of gambling behavior using structural equation modeling (AMOS 20). Several questionnaires assessing a range of gambling specific variables (e.g., gambling urges, cognitions and behaviors) and gambling correlates (e.g., psychological states, and coping styles) were distributed to 969 participants from the community. Results showed that negative psychological states (i.e., depression, anxiety and stress) only directly predicted gambling behavior, whereas gambling urges predicted gambling behavior directly as well as indirectly via gambling cognitions. Avoidance coping predicted gambling behavior only indirectly via gambling cognitions. Negative psychological states were significantly related to gambling cognitions as well as avoidance coping. In addition, significant gender differences were also found. The results provided confirmation for the validity of the pathways postulated in the cognitive behavioral theory of gambling behavior. It also highlighted the importance of gender differences in conceptualizing gambling behavior.

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“…They may also feel that insight provided by the therapist is the curative agent of psychotherapy. Cognitive–behavioral therapists, however, might focus on irrational thinking as the etiological force behind the need for psychotherapy and view the acquisition of new ways of thinking about a variety of previously frustrating interpersonal situations as the active ingredient in psychotherapy (Lehman & Salovey, 1990).…”

Section: Psychotherapist Orientationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychotherapist orientation and expectations for liked and disliked patients.

Lehman¹,

Salovey²

1990

Professional Psychology: Research and Practice

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Two fictional intake summaries were presented to either psychodynamically (n = 32) or cognitivebehaviorally oriented (ft = 22) psychotherapists. Therapists rated the personality attributes of and expectations for the course of therapy with these potential patients. Therapists were less inclined to treat hypothetical patients whom they did not like, even though they believed these individuals to be in greater need of psychotherapy. When imagining themselves working with less liked patients, therapists expected to feel less confident of their skills and were more concerned that such patients would engage in countertherapeutic activities. Cognitive-behavioral therapists were somewhat more likely to differentiate between liked and less liked patients in their expectations for the course of therapy than were psychodynamic therapists. Implications for the provision of psychotherapy services are discussed.

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An Introduction to Cognitive-Behavior Therapy

Cited by 5 publications

References 55 publications

Applying cognitive-social theory to health-protective behavior: Breast self-examination in cancer screening.

Applying cognitive-social theory to health-protective behavior: Breast self-examination in cancer screening.

Testing the Validity of a Cognitive Behavioral Model for Gambling Behavior

Psychotherapist orientation and expectations for liked and disliked patients.

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