An investigation on the application and challenges for wide area  monitoring and control in smart grid

Sufyan, Marwan Ahmed Abdullah; Zuhaib, Mohd; Rihan, Mohd

doi:10.11591/eei.v10i2.2767

Cited by 12 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 30 publications

(31 reference statements)

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“…There is a large body of work that provides strong evidence for the effectiveness of FSSO [77][78][79] and CS [80][81][82] in many areas of optimization, such as green energy systems. Research has shown that they are very adaptable and ( 25) www.nature.com/scientificreports/ Observable and verifiable data All signs point to FSSO and CS being suitable for MPPT in PEM fuel cells, according to preliminary testing and simulations 85 . According to empirical results, these techniques can quickly converge to optimal or nearly optimal solutions in any operating situation.…”

Section: Prior Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing PEM fuel cell efficiency with flying squirrel search optimization and Cuckoo Search MPPT techniques in dynamically operating environments

Bouguerra,

Badoud,

Mekhilef

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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This study looks into how to make proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells work more efficiently in environments that change over time using new Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) methods. We evaluate the efficacy of Flying Squirrel Search Optimization (FSSO) and Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithms in adapting to varying conditions, including fluctuations in pressure and temperature. Through meticulous simulations and analyses, the study explores the collaborative integration of these techniques with boost converters to enhance reliability and productivity. It was found that FSSO consistently works better than CS, achieving an average increase of 12.5% in power extraction from PEM fuel cells in a variety of operational situations. Additionally, FSSO exhibits superior adaptability and convergence speed, achieving the maximum power point (MPP) 25% faster than CS. These findings underscore the substantial potential of FSSO as a robust and efficient MPPT method for optimizing PEM fuel cell systems. The study contributes quantitative insights into advancing green energy solutions and suggests avenues for future exploration of hybrid optimization methods.

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Section: Prior Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing PEM fuel cell efficiency with flying squirrel search optimization and Cuckoo Search MPPT techniques in dynamically operating environments

Bouguerra,

Badoud,

Mekhilef

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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“…At the national level, the project was planned to accommodate up to 3,000 PMUs in the future [13]. One of the major challenges identified in the deployment of PMUs is the financial constraint because of size of the system i.e., number of nodes present across the country [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of cost-effective phasor measurement unit for wide area monitoring system applications

Raju

Shree

Kumar

2021

IJECE

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<span>Sustained growth in the demand with unprecedented investments in the transmission infrastructure resulted in narrow operational margins for power system operators across the globe. As a result, power networks are operating near to stability limits. This has demanded the electrical utilities to explore new avenues for control and protection of wide area systems. Present supervisory control and data acquisition/energy management systems (SCADA/EMS) can only facilitate steady state model of the network, whereas synchrophasor measurements with GPS time stamp from wide area can provide dynamic view of power grid that enables supervision, and protection of power network and allow the operator to take necessary control/remedial measures in the new regime of grid operations. Construction of phasor measurement unit (PMU) that provide synchrophasors for the assessment of system state is widely accepted as an essential component for the successful execution of wide area monitoring system (WAMS) applications. Commercial PMUs comes with many constraints such as cost, proprietary hardware designs and software. All these constraints have limited the deployment of PMUs at high voltage transmission systems alone. This paper addresses the issues by developing a cost-effective PMU with open-source hardware, which can be easily modified as per the requirements of the applications. The proposed device is tested with IEEE standards.</span>

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“…Recent advancements in wide area measurements using phasor measurement units (PMU) [26] in contrast to the methods that has used loacal measurements [27]- [29] with optimal locations [30], [31] made the implementation of L-index more attractive. The reason for the identification of optimal locations being financial constraint posed by the size of the system, i.e., number of nodes present in the network [32].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Voltage instability identification with modified L-index using synchrophasor data

Raju¹,

Shree²,

Kumar³

2021

IJEECS

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<p>In the prevailing open-access environment, one of the limitations for power exchanges has been voltage stability. The study of voltage stability necessitates a complete network representation. In this paper, the advantage of the dynamic behavior of generators is considered by incorporating dynamic models for generators. It has been shown dynamic models resulted in more accurate results compared to the conventional PV buses or ideal voltage source models that are used in most of the voltage stability studies. Moreover, the traditional L-index is augmented by incorporating real-time and synchronized phasor data collected from the optimally located phasor measurement units (PMU) in a wide-area measurement system (WAMS) to estimate more accurate voltage stability margins. Simulation studies carried out on IEEE 9-bus and IEEE 14-bus systems under various system conditions. It has been demonstrated that the inclusion of dynamic models and synchrophasor data from WAMS significantly improves the precision with which voltage stability analysis results are obtained.</p>

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An investigation on the application and challenges for wide area monitoring and control in smart grid

Cited by 12 publications

References 30 publications

Enhancing PEM fuel cell efficiency with flying squirrel search optimization and Cuckoo Search MPPT techniques in dynamically operating environments

Enhancing PEM fuel cell efficiency with flying squirrel search optimization and Cuckoo Search MPPT techniques in dynamically operating environments

Development of cost-effective phasor measurement unit for wide area monitoring system applications

Voltage instability identification with modified L-index using synchrophasor data

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