“…These methods are used to identify trends and patterns in voter behavior and to predict the outcome of an election based on voter preferences and voting patterns [22,23,24,25]. Spatial auto-correlation methods were used in numerous fields of research including geography, plant populations, traffic crashes, landscape patterns, drought propagation, satellite data, migration flows, tectonics, image segmentation, COVID-19 spread patterns, thermal patterns and in almost all fields of applied sciences [26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35]. Many models from statistical physics were used in the analysis of spatial relations between electoral turnouts and outcomes [36,37,38,39], however, there is a gap in the literature in utilizing spatial auto-correlation techniques in the study of entropy distribution in electoral outcomes.…”