The decomposition rate of potassium persulphate in various aqueous solutions was measured by isotachophoresis using pure water, sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) solution, emulsifier‐free polystyrene emulsion, SDS solution containing acrylamide monomer or an SDS‐containing emulsion polymerization system for styrene. “Free” SDS molecules in the monomolecular dispersed state were found to increase markedly the decomposition rate, whereas those which formed micelles and became adsorbed onto polystyrene particles did not increase it. The acceleration phenomenon in the former case disappeared in the presence of a small amount of monomer.