“…Huang, 2018; Radcliffe et al, 2019; Suran et al, 2021; Vermesan et al, 2020). Conversely, some researchers explored optimizing collaborative endeavors between humans and artificial intelligence (Mulgan, 2018; Weld et al, 2015; Williams, 2023; Wilson & Daugherty, 2018; Zheng & Liu, 2022), while others proposed methods for creating, collecting, and refining collective intelligence data through various forms of communicational and informational wired network (Ha et al, 2019; Maier et al, 2022; Nguyen et al, 2019).…”