“…Metamaterials show some optical properties that differ from those of natural materials. [1][2][3][4][5] The resonance wavelength can be customized arbitrarily in microwave, terahertz, and near-infrared regions. [6][7][8] Metamaterialbased absorbers (MBAs) have attracted great interest due to their scalable properties and a wide variety of potential applications, such as solar and thermophotovoltaic energy conversion, cloaking, sensors, and thermal emitters.…”