Análise financeira de sistemas de produção para novilhas em pastagem de Brachiaria brizantha

Abstract

The objective was to determine the economic feasibility and financial risk of different production systems for dairy heifers grazing on Xaraes pallisadgrass pasture, during the year, with roughage supplementation of sugarcane, during the autumn-winter and the supply of mineral mixture (commercial and selective). Each production system was characterized and quantified in accordance with the administrative and livestock realized during the period February 2006 to March 2008. The cash flows were constructed for production system in a horizon of 12 years, being applied discount rates of 6, 10, 14, 18 and 22 % per year. About the cash flows were determined economic indicators of profitability: net present value and internal rate of return. The sensitivity and financial risk analyzes were realized. The production systems showed positive net present value at a discount rate of 14 % per year, which reflects the return on capital invested, compared to savings accounts. The trading price of the heifer is the item of greatest influence on economic results. The production systems had low financial risk of becoming unviable, given the price fluctuations that occurred in the market. The production systems are financial viable to exploration.

The Economy of Puberty and Early Pregnancy Diagnosis in Nellore and Nellore X Angus Females

“…Our study concludes that market prices of inputs and products are the most important in defining the economic viability of enterprisesthe same conclusion that other authors have also found (Campos et al, 2014;Peres et al, 2015). It is, therefore, empirical evidence aligned with: i) economic theory, through which the market can be classified as very competitive and therefore with very low and often negative margins; and with ii) the sector agents' impressions that the rearing activity is perhaps the most sensitive in Brazilian beef cattle, since they imply relatively high investment and fixed capital, along with the low productivity (of calves) for income generation.…”

“…From the economic perspective, our results follow those of Ferraz Junior (2016). For dairy cattle, it has been shown that adequate nutrition in the rearing stage is a key factor for increasing the environmental and financial sustainability of milk production systems (Margerison et al, 2013;Peres et al, 2015). Our study suggests the economic viability of balanced nutrition in enterprises dedicated to beef cattle raising.…”

“…As will be explained later, the price of inputs and products are determining factors for the success of the farmer. Therefore, as Peres et al (2015) did, we recommend that the farmer works with a focus on precision farming, as this approach will be able to efficiently manage resources, avoid excesses, and make the right decisions.…”

Análise bioeconômica de períodos de suplementação proteico-energética na estação seca para novilhas Nelore em pastagem diferida de Urochloa decumbens

“…Já a TIR, conceituada como a taxa de juros (desconto) que iguala o VPL do sistema de produção a zero, demonstra atratividade da implantação do sistema de produção. Assim, determinada atividade pecuária é atrativa se a TIR for superior ao custo de oportunidade de capital (Contador, 1988;Peres et al, 2015). Assim, é possível traçar uma análise bioeconômica consistente sobre a comparação de sistemas de produção, bem como as vantagens financeiras (lucro) na substituição de uma determinada tecnologia por outra, por exemplo, diferentes períodos de SPE.…”

Análise econômico-financeira de sistemas integrados para a produção de novilhas leiteiras

“…Diversos estudos têm sido conduzidos na avaliação técnica e econômica de sistemas de produção aplicados ao agronegócio. Peres et al (2015) trabalharam com diferentes sistemas suplementação mineral aplicados a criação de novilhas leiteiras em pastagem de capim-Xaraés. Neste trabalho, os autores observaram que sistemas de produção em pastagens cultivadas foram viáveis financeiramente, a uma taxa mínima de atratividade de 14 % ao ano e, que o uso da suplementação mineral fornecida de forma adequada, melhorou os índices zootécnicos do rebanho e aumentou o retorno financeiro do capital investido.…”