“…For determining the necessary routes of product improvement, there are different methods available, such as brainstorming, mind mapping, SCAMPER, and TRIZ [18][19][20][21]. For determining the necessary routes of technological developments, there are various methods available, such as technology prediction, bionic designs, and analogical designs [22][23][24]. For determining shifts in user needs, there are various established methods, such as questionnaires, focus groups, and customer interviews; these approaches gather users' voices and understand users' needs, the problems in existing products, and the gaps that exist between user expectations and reality [25].…”