Analyse des discours des presses régionales sur les attentats à Paris et à Nice

Abstract

<p class="Abstract">After the era of colonization, France began to receive immigrants from <span style="font-size: 1rem;">some African and Middle-East countries. They immigrated in France </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">for several reasons such as work, education, quality of life, etc. As they </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">are minority, they suffer from discrimination as experienced also Jews, </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">Black people, Gay, and other minority communities. This tension </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">attributed to the Muslim has increased after the Iraqi revolution, the </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">case of Salman Rushdie, and the 9/11 phenomenon in the United </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">States. These events show that the phenomenon of Islamophobia is </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">changing French society. The most shocking tragedy happened in </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">2015 and 2016 when terrorists slaughtered more than 200 people in </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">Paris and Nice. We assume that the media should give calm to society </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">compared to the tragedy. But in truth it also diffuses the discourse </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">speech of Islamophobia by using negative words, as jihadists, </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">attributed to Muslim. Using the framing discourse analysis of Robert </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">M. Entman, our research speaks of discourse of three French media reporting the terrorist attack in Paris </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">and Nice. We assume that the majority of French Media uses negative words to diminish the image of</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">radical Islam who will grow up in the Middle-East countries. In addition, they show that Islamism in </span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">France is not the same with that of the terrorist</span></p>