“…The overwhelming majority of current investigations, both theoretical and experimental, in the field of metamaterial deal with the designs that represent two-dimensional (2D) periodic microstrips, split-ring resonators [20][21][22], 2D multi-element dielectric structures [23,24], or arrays of axial irises [25]. Primarily, metasurfaces are treated as optical devices in which the light is controlled through changing its phase, amplitude, frequency, polarization, and spatial structure.…”