“…In both cases within 4 h of inoculation almost all cells were either only Chamsartra et al, 2005;Amanullah et al, 2002) and the dual staining combination with PI/bisoxanol is suitable for Gram -ve cells e.g. E. coli, Salmonella spp., Acinetobacter johnsonii (Boswell et al, 1998;Want et al, 2009.;Hewitt & Nebe-von-Caron 2001;Nebe-von-Caron et al, 2000;Boswell et al, 1998). This is likely to be species and process specific whilst the interpretation of such data can only be reliably …”