Analysis of Changes in High-order Aberration and Contrast Sensitivity After Epiblepharon Surgery

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate changes in corneal anterior high-order aberration (HOA) and contrast sensitivity (CS) before and after epiblepharon surgery. Methods: A retrospective observational analysis of the degree of corneal erosion, HOAs and CS was conducted in the OD and OS, respectively, before and after epiblepharon surgery. The correlations between corneal erosion, HOAs, and CS were analyzed. Results: Forty-nine patients were included in the study. Among the anterior HOAs, total HOA, coma, and trefoil showed significant improvement after surgery (P = 0.003, P = 0.009, and P = 0.018, respectively). In the CS test, there was a significant improvement in CS after surgery at 1.1 cycles per degree (cpd) under photopic conditions, regardless of glare. Preoperative correlation analysis between HOAs and corneal erosion showed a significant positive correlation with total HOA (P = 0.001) and coma (P = 0.001). Preoperative correlation analysis between CS and corneal erosion showed a significant negative correlation at 1.1 cpd with glare under photopic conditions (P = 0.049). A negative correlation was also observed between CS under mesopic and photopic conditions and total HOA both before and after surgery. Conclusion: Significant improvement in corneal anterior HOAs and CS at 1.1 cpd under photopic conditions was observed after epiblepharon surgery. Total HOA of anterior cornea showed a negative correlation with CS. A decrease in HOAs and recovery of corneal erosion after epiblepharon surgery will help improve CS.