“…While (Kala et al, 2020)showed that too much food cooking has a strong relationship with FW generation. Finally, a study of (Ali et al, 2021a) illustrated that the main determinants for reducing FLW are deficient infrastructure and shortage of government legalizations, while the secondary causes are insufficient marketing systems, inappropriate handling practices, and environmental and technological determinants. Food-shopping routines is found to be associated significantly to avoid FW (Abu Hatab et al, 2022;Stefan et al, 2013), furthermore, those who frequently visit grocery-shopping (3-5 times/week or more than 6 times/week) tends to waste higher amounts of food compare to those who conduct less visits (less than three times per week) (Abu Hatab et al, 2022).…”