Analysis of Differences in Individual Characteristics, Lifestyle, Nutritional Status and Dieting Patterns in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsian History

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a multisystem complication that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. In recent years there has been no significant decrease in the incidence of preeclampsia, even in developed countries it is still the main cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to analyze differences in individual characteristics, lifestyle (physical activity), nutritional status and diet in pregnant women with a history of preeclampsia. This research design is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples were obtained from 55 pregnant women with consecutive sampling who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used chi-square test and spearman correlation test. The results showed a relationship between physical activity with systolic blood pressure (p value 0.001, r = 0.449) and diastolic (p value 0.43, r = 0.273), there was also a relationship between diet and risk factors for preeclampsia through blood pressure measurements as evidenced by increase in blood pressure (p value 0.000) in pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Kedungkandang Malang. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference in intervening pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia, so that the disease does not develop more severely so that it does not endanger the lives of the mother and the fetus she is carrying

Metabolomic Markers for Predicting Preeclampsia in the First Trimester of Pregnancy: A Retrospective Study

“…Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder that accompanies some pregnancies. In recent years, there has been no significant decrease in the incidence of PE [1]. PE complicates the course of 2-8% of pregnancies and is associated with serious complications, such as stroke, fatty hepatosis, and renal failure [2].…”

Preeclampsia and the Associated Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women in Indonesia: a Literature Review

“…The risk factor associated with preeclampsia is not limited to gizi that is overweight or obese. In mothers who are overweight, preeclampsia may occur due to metabolic syndrome, hyperleptinemia, and inflammatory reactions [72].…”