“…On the other hand, some studies focused on the positive or negative effects of homework on science education and provide explanations about the sources of these effects (Chen et al, 2022;Dolean & Lervag, 2022;Fan et al, 2022;Haq et al, 2020;Kukliansky et al, 2016;Kurt & Tas, 2019;Mešić et al, 2021;Oschepkov et al, 2022;Qarkaxhja et al, 2021;Ratniyom et al 2016;Salame & Hanna, 2020;Uanhoro & Young, 2022;Yildiz & Sahin, 2017;Zhdanov et al, 2022).…”