Analysis of the adjustment range in the ups russia and ways of its improvement in the creation of new power facilities

Abstract

Abstract. In the absence of an effective technological possibility for the storage of electricity in industrial volumes, consumption and production of electrical energy are carried out simultaneously. The ability to generate cover the unevenness of the daily schedule of consumption provides a balance of power system parts, leads to the minimization of network infrastructure costs. This article represents the analysis of the results for balancing certain parts of the UPS Russia, based on the methodological approach described below. Volume of "basic" electrical energy consumption specifies requirements for the structure of generating capacity. Reducing the share of "basic" consumers, including by the construction of its own "base" generation, leads either to an increase in the depth of discharge of generating capacities in the power system, or to the necessary shutdowns of generating equipment at night. Performed calculations showed non-optimal placement of the "base" generation in the Russian Federation. The proposed method allows you to determine the presence and absence of the adjustment range in the power system as a whole or in its individual parts, avoid errors in the placement of generating capacity in the Russian Federation, including nuclear power plants, heat supply units, "green" generation, optimize the cost for the construction of the network infrastructure.